Saturday, January 28, 2012

Who Says?


When I ask myself who I am, I don’t come up first with "scholar."  Long before I get there, I swing by actor, director, cat lover, singer, lapsed dancer (watch out for typos on that one!), recovering Catholic, vegetarian, writer, designer (sound and costume… I don’t claim any expertise over lighting and scenic), stage manager, marketing maven, sister, daughter, aunt, friend… and pretty much all of those are places I would go before I get to scholar.  But here I am, a PhD student, trying to reconcile my artistic and my scholarly self.  The way I like to write and the way the academy demands I write tend to disagree.  So there is great comfort in the questions posed in Theatre Historiography.  “Have we sufficiently expanded our ways of knowing to allow for approaches to historiography that are truly Other?  Far better to ask whether the history of theater practice offers modes of inquiry that can illuminate our historical knowledge.” (Bial 284)  Isn’t it about time that we invite into our discourse voices and sources and experts and ideas that do not fit neatly into the (let’s face it) masculine academic cookie cutters?  Isn’t it about time that we allow, nay, encourage, nay, DEMAND that our scholars crawl out from the library stacks to interact directly with that living breathing thing they’re writing about?  When we look at plays and performances and sigh and say that the critical tools open to those artists are not also open to scholars, how many doors are we closing? Aren’t historiographers theatre artists too?  Or shouldn’t they be?  Can the inroads we use to understand and illuminate a script also guide us to understand and illuminate the very history of our art?  Why have we spent so much time shunning that connection?
Kassy mentioned that she noted how many questions the scholars in this book seem to be asking, and I suppose that led me to follow suit.  I think I find questions comforting.  I appreciate the idea that it is acceptable, even in a formal setting, to acknowledge that there are things we don’t know, may never know.  I tend to find myself a little paralyzed as I begin to write, feeling the need to know all of the answers before I can begin typing.  But as Mary said in a meeting the other day, and as these clearly excellent scholars point out, the answers probably won’t be at your disposal as you begin to write.  In fact, they may never present themselves fully or even partially.  You may read and read and write and write only to discover nothing.  But the void is a gift.  Based on his article, Postlewait agrees: “A gap thus exists between the event and our knowledge of it.” (Postlewait 160)  It’s our job to play in the gaps, to look for the connections, or to acknowledge the emptiness and leave it as a gift for the next person who stumbles by.
Can we perform our theatre histories the way we perform our theatre?  Why not?  Who says?
So if we can, as Bial suggests, allow theatre practice to inform theatre historiography, how do we start?  McConachie’s thoughts on narrative history might lead us in the right direction.  Postlewait’s respect of the researcher’s own experience of the research process lends a degree of performativity that has been lacking.  Heather Nathans (whom I greatly admire) did a lot of this in her essay, relating her own journey and questions throughout the course of the search for her “conspicuous” Jewish performer.  Westlake even incorporated his own thoughts of what he hoped to be true about historiographers before him, projecting another level of character and performance onto the text.  The Magic If would certainly be a useful tool as we explore the hows and whys of the construction of the canon and records.  Young inserts moments of pure conjecture to enhance the narrative of his essay, wondering aloud whether his subject had traveled to the South and how those experiences might have informed his work.  Imagination plays a bigger role in some of the entries we read than one might assume “rigorous” scholarship might allow, but it’s nice to have permission to take that leap.  That is not to say, of course, that these writers are encouraging us to write haphazardly without foundation or proof, but rather to allow for possibilities within the search for history to inform and enliven the retelling of it.

Monday, January 23, 2012

Above and Below


“traditional history offers a view from above…a number of the new historians are concerned with ‘history from below’, in other words, with the views of ordinary people and with their experience of social change.” (Burke 4)
So let me get this straight.  My story is “from below” if I’m not one of the privileged, straight, white, western men?  Yes, it’s a charming tweet-sized binary constructed to portray a simple difference between traditional history and new history, and I certainly appreciate the impulse to include and uncover histories that have not, thus far, been deemed worthy of the canon, but there’s something in it that feels so condescending.  Even in deconstructing the established hierarchy, he pays homage to it.  He does concede problems with the term, both in connotations and in definition of which “below” to choose in any given scenario.  E4r3\ (My new kitten Matilda felt like assisting with this post, so I figured I would leave in her contribution.  Where, after all, is the kitten’s-eye view of history to be written if not here?  She is awfully small, so perhaps “from below” is fairly literal in her case.)   Later, Burke addresses the everyday – and perhaps this is a place to draw a less divisive binary.  Traditional history deals with the exceptional while new history concerns itself with the everyday?  No, there is still the implication of a higher value for the material of the traditional approach.  Yes… even the deconstruction needs deconstructing.  Just another in a string of readings this week that seem designed to remind me of my interest in semiotics, structuralism and (especially) poststructuralism.  While some see a dark and uneasy nihilism in the uncertainty of poststructuralism, I find a reassuring freedom.  If no meaning is fixed or ultimately, definitively knowable, then change is always possible.  And if other people won’t accept the change, it doesn’t particularly matter: “Our minds do not reflect reality directly.  We perceive the world only through a network which varies from one culture to another.” (Burke 5)  Context, context, context.  Reality isn’t a fixed point, so why feel hamstrung by it?  When I look at the comedies of Bekah Brunstetter, an interesting and energetic young playwright, I see an impulse that seems to fit in this discussion.  She sets up old tropes and signposts of femininity, only to turn them on their ear or squoosh them under the heel of her characters’ sensible shoes.  In one play – You May Go Now – she introduces us to Dottie, “a bake-from-scratch throwback to the halcyon TV mom days of Donna Reed and June Cleaver, complete with a starched apron over her pleated dress,”[1] and her daughter Betty, whom she is attempting to raise to be the perfect housewife.  Together they make icing and talk about how to please a man:
“When he arrives home, be gay and a little more interesting for him.  His boring day may need a lift and one of your duties it to provide it… Catering for his comfort will provide you with intense personal satisfaction.  Speak in a low, soothing voice.  Don’t ask him questions about his actions, or question his judgment or integrity.  Don’t dare judge him.  Don’t neglect to – don’t neglecthim.  If you have your own goddamn wishes for yourself, for your future, push them deep inside and make dinner.  Keep them to yourself…Remember, he is the master of the house.” (Brunstetter 15)
Of course, as we go along, we discover that Dottie is not all she seems.  In fact, she was a driven career woman who never cooked and who had no intention of having children; a fact that led her husband to commit suicide.  So she kidnapped a child, called her Betty and has been raising her in this hermetically sealed, Donna Reed bubble for fifteen years.  As the truth comes out, both Dottie and Betty are left completely out to sea, and the structure of the blissful domestic goddess (a distinctly patriarchal construction… constructed “from above,” one might say) is irreversibly shattered.  Though destructive, there is a playfulness in the way she points out the absurdities of the accepted too-neat-and-tidy narrative, replacing it with a fractured set of questions about her characters’ places in the world.   This sort of using narrative to break the narrative could prove itself to be a useful tool in attempting to write a history that incorporates some of these viewpoints “from below.”


[1] William Westhoven, “Review Preview: ‘You May Go Now,’”Jersey Stages, 26 February, 2009, <http://blogs.dailyrecord.com/jerseystages/2009/02/26/review-preview-you-may-go-now/>.

Wednesday, August 10, 2011

Russia Posts


Okay… so apparently this blogging site isn’t great in terms of getting access to older posts… so I’m posting a post with chronological links to my Russia posts… instead of writing my lectures.  There is just so much efficiency here, I could scream.

  1. Learning Russian
  2. Packing
  3. Starting to Begin
  4. Looks Like We Made It
  5. Ya Chaika
  6. Saturday
  7. Russian Doppelgangers
  8. Drinking Out of a Fire Hydrant
  9. Our First Full Week - GO!
  10. Just Another Manic Tuesday
  11. Be the Shoelace
  12. Technical Difficulties
  13. Read Your Tickets Well
  14. Die Dreigroschenoper
  15. The Cow Says
  16. Russia Day
  17. Panda Porn
  18. Now is the Winter of Something Russian
  19. My Russian Dreamboat
  20. Russian Dumpling
  21. Bears on Unicycles
  22. Stanislavsky and the Bolshoi
  23. Long Arm Tourist Photos
  24. Chekhov Fail
  25. Ya Chaika...For Realsies
  26. Clever Blog Title Here
  27. Beginning of the End
  28. St. Petersburg
  29. Canada Day
  30. The Master and Margarita
  31. Last Day
I did that all in my own HTML… so hopefully all the links work.  Anyway, if you’re interested… there they are.  I wanna go back.  Perhaps if I put on a kerchief and click the heels of my fuzzy boots together three times muttering "Никакое место как Москва" (There’s no place like Moscow)…

Saturday, July 2, 2011

Last Day


This morning we left the dorm at 10:30 am and dragged 20 people through the metro to the Novodevichy Cemetery where people like Stanislavsky, Nemirovich-Danchenko and Chekhov are buried (among countless other super cool people).  I always feel weird in historical cemeteries like this – taking pictures of grave sites and such, wandering around these monuments to remarkable people who are just gone (and in this cemetery, these people are grouped according to what they did in life – so the theatre and literature folks are together, the politicians are together, etc.) makes you feel so temporary.  But it was still nice to go pay our respects to the guys whose work brought us all there. After taking a little time to contemplate and wander, we went back to the metro and headed to the flea market.  Yup.  Cemetery… flea market.  It was one of those days.  But we’ve all been waiting for this fabled flea market.  You have to pay 10 rubles to get in, and then you just wander through booths and booths and booths… it’s frickin’ ginormous!  I found all kinds of ridiculous kitschy, touristy things there… and I’m fairly certain that many of you blog readers will be getting to know some of these items extremely well.  We spent about two hours wandering around and haggling with vendors (I didn’t get as into the haggling as some people did – for some people it became an all-out mission).  Then we headed back to the dorm, at which point Aaron, JT and I headed out to the park for one last scholarly session over cigars and beer (no cigar for me… but I did enjoy the beer!).  I went to a hotel to exchange my rubles into Euros (so I’ll have something while we’re in the Paris airport tomorrow) and then I slowly worked toward packing.  In fact, I’m still slowly working toward packing right now.  I’m sure you’ll note how much my blog writing is assisting in the packing process.  Ah well.  The bus will be here to take us to the airport at 4:30am… so I’ve got about eight hours to get my act together.  I’m sure I can procrastinate that long!

Friday, July 1, 2011

The Master and Margarita


On the 30th, I told myself that I could sleep until I couldn’t sleep anymore, which was a lovely experience after the last couple of days of late nights, early mornings, and weird sleep.  I still didn’t sleep as late as I probably would have liked, but I did end up a little more rested, so I settled for that.  I spent a little time at Starbucks doing the internet thang before we headed down to the MXAT for our 2:00 “graduation.”  It was fairly anti-climactic, but it was fun nonetheless.  We just gathered in the American studio with JT, the head of the school (who was also our theatre history lecturer) and our two liaisons for some light munchies and champagne.  We each received a letter confirming our participation in the MXAT program as well as a pin for the Month in Moscow program with the MXAT logo on it.  Then they brought in a stack of posters for us to dig through.  Sadly, only two of the posters were for plays we had seen (they were both for Three Penny… and I didn’t get either of them… so sad), so most of us just got random MXAT posters that we can’t really put up anywhere since we didn’t see the plays and it would be weird.  But still, they say MXAT, so that’s cool.  After the reception part of the group went to a cat circus (I know you’re shocked, but I was not part of that half) and the other half just sort of did their own thing.  I did a little shopping and wandering for a few hours – pretty low key actually.  Then eight of us met at the theatre to go see the final preview night of their newest show: The Master and Margarita.  There are a few crazy things about this.  1) This play is an adaptation of the novel by Bulgakov which is considered one of the most important Russian books of the 20th century.  On a friend’s recommendation (thanks Michael!) I read it before I came, so I was pretty jazzed to see it on stage.  2) This production was directed by a Hungarian director who doesn’t speak Russian.  But he does speak English, so he thinks in Hungarian, speaks in English and then has a translator make it into Russian.  That just amazes me.  3) The way they do previews here is crazy.  In the States, the previews are the performances that run immediately preceding the show’s official opening.  Here, they did three preview performances this week… and then they won’t perform again until their official opening in September!  And what’s even more amazing is that I am absolutely certain that all of the people who were in this standing room only audience will be back to the see the official opening in September.    So, the show ended up being wonderful.  We had to sit on the stairs in the upper balcony, which was fine.  It was actually less uncomfortable than I’ve been in some of the smaller theatres when I actually had seats.  The technical aspects of the play were above and beyond almost anything we’ve seen – walls coming in and out, a full subway car entering and revolving on stage, live and pre-recorded video on the screens – everything was so epic.  It really did feel like watching a movie on stage.  And I was so glad that I had read the book, since the story is a pretty complex one, and I know a lot of other people in the group had a hard time following it.  But I recognized most of the scenes and characters, and I think I even got some of the jokes by virtue of my familiarity with the text.  It was a really wonderful production, and I can’t imagine how much more wonderful it will be in a couple of months.  It was crazy that we were essentially getting a midway peek into a newly rehearsed piece.  There were some hiccups along the way – some things didn’t feel as polished as some of the other things we’ve seen, but that somehow made it even cooler.  And it was pretty great to have the last show we saw in Russia be something so quintessentially Russian, and something still in the process of being developed.  After the show, two of us stuck around and took our pictures with different photos of MXAT greats in the lobby.  We just geeked out in a big way.  I mean, it wasn’t just Stanislavsky and Chekhov – the predictable ones.  Oh no.  It was Michael Chekhov, Olga Knipper, Maria Knebel, Vsevelod Meyerhold, Mikhail Bulgakov… yeah… it was really nerdy.  But it was way too much fun.

Canada Day


July 1 is Canada Day, so over on my side of the dorm (dubbed Canada for the 5 Canadian students living here) it was a pretty big deal.  Plus, it was one of the Canadians’ birthday, so there was just all kinds of merriment starting first thing in the morning.  I branched off on my own for most of the day, doing some last minute touristing.  I went to the Kremlin around noon, and it was so damn hot I could hardly see straight by the time I got into the fortress.  But I managed to find an overpriced water bottle and I was back in business.  I visited all the cathedrals in the main part of the Kremlin, saw a giant bell and a giant cannon… it was all a pretty good time.  Then I headed over to this contemporary art gallery we had heard about on the other side of town.  I hopped the metro, walked and found the place.  It used to be a wine bottling factory, and it has been turned into what seems like sort of an artists’ collective.  There are still a bunch of buildings and they all seem to house different galleries and such.  Unfortunately, the signs are almost all in Russian, and there’s almost nothing directional, so I couldn’t quite figure out how things worked.  After walking into about 4-5 wrong doors (offices, closed exhibits, weird basements), I finally lost my nerve and just left.  It’s too bad that little excursion didn’t work out, but the place itself seemed pretty cool and dynamic – for Greenville folks: maybe kinda like Artbomb on steroids. Having had enough of wandering around in the sweltering heat, I hopped the metro back to the dorm, took a shower, made dinner and generally vegged out for a little bit.  In the evening we headed out to a bar for a little birthday/Canada Day celebration.  I stayed long enough for one large beer and a little conversation before again returning to the dorm where I made the extreme sacrifice of helping some friends polish off their vodka.  It was a sweaty, though perfectly lovely day.